Enhancing Provider Well-Being: The Power of Coaching Programs in Healthcare Organizations

Executive Summary:

This white paper aims to highlight the significance of implementing coaching programs in healthcare organizations to enhance provider well-being, address burnout, and improve organizational performance. Professional coaching uses inquiry around perceptions, beliefs, and habits to define, reframe, and align work with personal values.  (Fainstad)  By investing in coaching interventions, healthcare systems can create a supportive environment that fosters resilience, improves patient outcomes, and drives financial success. This review explores the benefits of coaching programs, provides evidence supporting coaching, and offers practical insights for hospital executives considering the implementation of such programs.  

 

Introduction:

Healthcare organizations face numerous challenges, including physician burnout, high turnover rates, and increasing pressures on patient care quality. The well-being of providers plays a critical role in addressing these challenges and promoting a sustainable healthcare system. Coaching programs offer a proactive and personalized approach to supporting providers, enabling them to thrive both personally and professionally. Below we will discuss the potential impact of coaching programs in healthcare organizations and provide guidance for hospital executives seeking to implement such initiatives. 

 

  • Shanafelt 2017  The Business Case for Investing in Physician Well-being

“The business case to address physician burnout is multifaceted and includes costs associated with turnover, lost revenue associated with decreased productivity, as well as financial risk and threats to the organization’s long-term viability due to the relationship between burnout and lower quality of care, decreased patient satisfaction, and problems with patient safety.  Evidence suggests that improvement is possible, investment is justified, and return on investment is measurable. Addressing this issue is not only the organization’s ethical responsibility, it is also the fiscally responsible one.”

 

The Benefits of Coaching Programs:

  1. Addressing Burnout: Coaching programs have shown to be effective in reducing burnout, improving resilience, and promoting work-life integration among healthcare providers. By prioritizing provider well-being, organizations can enhance job satisfaction, increase engagement, and reduce turnover rates.
  2. Improving Patient Outcomes: Engaged and fulfilled providers are more likely to deliver high-quality care, resulting in improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. Coaching programs help providers develop essential skills, such as effective communication, empathy, and self-care, which directly impact patient experiences.
  3. Enhancing Leadership and Organizational Culture: Coaching programs empower providers to develop leadership skills, fostering a culture of collaboration, innovation, and continuous improvement. This strengthens the organization’s capacity to adapt to change and drive positive transformation.
  4. Review the AMA Steps Forward calculator for the Cost of Burnout here to estimate the cost of burnout in your healthcare system.

 

Data for Coaching:

  1. Shanafelt 2019 JAMA   Effect of a Professional Coaching Intervention:  
  • overall burnout at 5 months decreased by 17.1% 
  • absolute rates of high emotional exhaustion at 5 months decreased by 19.5% in the intervention group and increased by 9.8% in the control group (-29.3% [95% CI, -34.0% to -24.6%]) (P < .001).
  • quality of life improved by a mean (SD) of 1.2 (2.5) points in the intervention group compared with 0.1 (1.7) points in the control group (1.1 points [95% CI, 0.04-2.1 points]) (P = .005).
  • Fainstad, JAMA 2022    Effect of a Novel Online Group-Coaching Program to Reduce Burnout in Female Resident Physicians
  • Participants in the intervention group experienced a reduced mean (SE) EE score, while the control group experienced an increased mean (SE) EE score (−3.26 [1.25] vs 1.07 [1.12]; P = .01)

 

Practical Considerations for Implementing Coaching Programs:

  1. Leadership Support: Hospital executives must demonstrate their commitment to provider well-being by actively supporting and championing coaching programs. This includes allocating resources, establishing clear program goals, and integrating coaching initiatives into the organization’s strategic vision.
  2. Collaborative Partnerships: Collaborating with external coaching organizations, such as the Oregon Physician Coach Collective, brings expertise and additional resources to the program. These partnerships can facilitate the implementation process, ensure high-quality coaching, and enhance program effectiveness.
  3. Sustainable Funding Models: Developing sustainable funding models for coaching programs is essential. Executives should explore various financial strategies, such as utilizing cost savings from reduced turnover and medical errors, to demonstrate the long-term value and return on investment.

 

Conclusion:

Coaching programs have emerged as powerful interventions to enhance provider well-being, improve patient outcomes, and foster a positive organizational culture in healthcare organizations. By investing in coaching initiatives, hospital executives can prioritize the well-being of their providers and pave the way for improved clinical outcomes and financial success. This white paper has provided evidence-based strategies and practical considerations to guide executives in implementing coaching programs that will transform their organizations and create an environment where providers can thrive.

 

References:

  1. Effect of a Novel Online Group-Coaching Program to Reduce Burnout in Female Resident Physicians A Randomized Clinical Trial
  2. Effect of a Professional Coaching Intervention on the Well-being and Distress of Physicians: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
  3. AMA Steps Forward (Calculator)
  4. How Cleveland Clinic has saved $133M in physician retention
  5. The Business Case for Investing in Physician Well-being
  6. Health Care Expenditures Attributable to Primary Care Physician Overall and Burnout-Related Turnover: A Cross-sectional Analysis (2022)
  7. Estimating the Attributable Cost of Physician Burnout in the United States
  8. Longitudinal Study Evaluating the Association Between Physician Burnout and Changes in Professional Work Effort
  9. Coaching for primary care physician well-being: A randomized trial and follow-up analysis